Advantages Of Industrial Ventilation Fans

By Adriana J. Noton

When we speak of ventilating rooms, what comes to mind is letting in fresh air into our homes by opening windows and turning on fans or the air conditioning system. When it comes to industrial ventilation, much bigger systems are needed. This is because apart from keeping the air fresh, it is necessary that airborne toxins be removed for the safety of the workers. There are a number of different systems to do this but it is industrial ventilation fans that are more commonly used. Industrial ventilation is a requirement of law and there are regulations as to how it should be done.

There are three kinds of ventilating systems. One is local exhaust ventilation which works by capturing airborne contaminants either at the source or very close to it before directing them outwards. The other system is dilution ventilation. It works by diluting toxic air into a room or entire building by blowing in fresh air and pushing out dirty air.

The third system is indoor air quality ventilating system. It is used to bring in fresh air which can be cooled or heated. This system is built into the air conditioner, heating or ventilating system. Cooling systems are the most commonly used for a number of reasons. These are one of the most efficient and reliable ventilating methods with very powerful fume extraction arms and dust extraction equipment.

For them to work well, these systems must be of the right size in relation to the size of the room or building they are supposed to keep well ventilated. This is to be sure that a fan has enough air pressure difference or suction in order to arrest airborne toxics right at the source so that they can be directed through a hood and carried outwards via the exhaust and ducting.

There is a choice of two kinds of ventilating systems; centrifugal and axial fans. The latter look like propellers and they work by drawing air straight through the fan. The former resemble squirrel cages. They draw air to the middle of the fan and then exhaust it at an angle of 90 degrees.

Axial systems which are also called propeller fans are used mostly for cooling and dilution ventilation. They are usually ceiling or wall-mounted. If there is not much resistance, a propeller fan can circulate a lot of air. They however are not the best for local exhaust ventilation as they do not have enough suction to move air through the system.

Centrifugal ones on the other hand have dust extraction systems that work well despite high resistance and thus they are commonly used in local exhaust ventilation systems. Various types of the fan exist but it is the rugged radial blade centrifugal fans are tops when it comes to exhausting a lot of dust. They do not easily become clogged or roughened by dust.

Selecting the right fan should be undertaken by a professional in industrial ventilation fans who understands ventilating systems. An expert will also ensure that it is properly installed and will make regular maintenance checks on it and be able to handle any problems that may arise with it.

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